What is a cervical biopsy and why is it performed?
A cervical biopsy is a short and safe diagnostic procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from a suspicious area on the cervix for pathohistological analysis. It is most commonly performed after a colposcopy, when a doctor observes a change that requires further evaluation or confirmation of a diagnosis.
What does the procedure involve?
• Examination of the cervix under colposcopic control
• Taking a small sample of suspicious tissue
• Sending the sample for pathohistological analysis
• A short procedure that usually lasts only a few minutes
When is it recommended?
• Abnormal Pap smear test
• Suspicion of cervical changes observed via colposcopy
• Presence of chronic inflammation or persistent HPV infection
• Unclear findings from previous examinations
Preparation for the procedure
• It is performed outside of the menstrual cycle
• If necessary, the doctor may recommend avoiding intercourse 24–48 hours before the procedure
Post-procedure recommendations
• Avoid sexual intercourse for 5–7 days after the intervention
• Do not use tampons, vaginal suppositories, or douches until bleeding stops
• Mild bleeding or brownish discharge may be present for several days
• Avoid bathing in tubs, pools, or the sea for two weeks after the intervention
• Normal daily activities of light intensity are allowed
• If symptoms such as fever, severe pain, or unpleasant discharge occur, it is necessary to contact a doctor.
